Tag Archives: baby

Safety In The Sun Means Much More Fun!

sun shining bright on a railroad crossingLast weekend, a five month-old baby in the seaside town where I live was rushed to hospital in an ambulance with burns over 40% of his body. He was dehydrated, and according to doctors, may be at a higher risk of kidney failure. He will be in pain for some time. Like me, you will probably think that it was a barbecue accident, but no: the baby was on the beach with his family, and he was napping in the sun. He was sunburned. You can just imagine the gasps of horror in the neighbourhood!

Most of us know that we should cover up when we’re in the sun. But are we really careful enough with our kids, whose sensitive skin is much more at risk? Most toddlers HATE having sunblock applied, and squirm and wriggle so that it is nearly impossible to get it on them properly. The whole operation can be so tedious that it’s easy to do a halfway job, and then regret it later. Sometimes, like last weekend, it’s pretty sunny but the breeze blows cool and we just don’t feel hot enough to remember to reapply sunblock.

Or we might think that after months of being covered up like slugs for the winter, we NEED some colour and a little pink in our family’s cheeks. Sunshine and Fresh Air, we think. Experts recommend applying sunblock 30 minutes before sun exposure, because it takes at least ten minutes to soak in and become effective. Before you leave home is the best time! It’s easy to get out into the great outdoors, and spend a few minutes unpacking and a few minutes getting comfy, and then start to look for the sunblock… by which time the kids have been in the sun, unprotected, for fifteen minutes. And THEN you have to catch them! And yes, a child – even an adult – can burn in fifteen minutes on a hot day.

One bad sunburn in childhood or adolescence can more than double the risk of skin cancer in later life. And in the short term, unprotected exposure to the sun can cause pain, blistering, dehydration and heat stroke. Sunburn can take all the fun out of your day out.

So we must be vigilant in our crusade against those harmful rays.

It is good to get into the habit of applying sunblock at a certain time of day: When my family is on a beachy holiday, sunblock-time is built into our morning routine: Breakfast, Sunblock. The kids take it for granted, and line up with minor moaning about the sun not even being UP yet. (Why oh why do they have to get up so early, so hungrily, and so loudly, on holiday mornings?)

Another routine that really works, especially for younger kids, is an early lunch and an after-lunch indoor or shade activity. This is great for so many reasons: Kids are generally hungry earlier when playing on the beach (and getting up too early), and they are generally exhausted by midday. Serving lunch in the shade or indoors at eleven prevents overtired-and-hungry meltdowns (you know the ones), and then you can keep the kids in playing after lunch, during the hottest hours of the day (eleven to three). They may even nap! You can use this opportunity to fill them with fluids, like water or juice. Then, reapply sunblock before heading back into the sunshine, rejuvenated!

You may have noticed that I’m using a tactic here which little kids love anyway: Routine. Develop sun habits that are healthy, and later on you may notice that your older kids keep them, reading in the shade after lunch or watching a DVD.

If you’re just heading to the beach for the day, you could try another sunblock tactic: Sunscreen-and-a-Treat! Ice lollies while sunblock is re-applied? A favourite drink? Chips and dip? A good tactic for older kids, because you’re not yelling “Come and let me reapply your sunblock!” you’re yelling “Ice lollies!” … see, you can’t lose. Get everyone to drink some juice or water, too. They are bound to feel thirsty, and it is important to stay hydrated.

Ideally, sunblock should be reapplied every two hours when you’re in the sun, so if everyone’s on the beach for the whole day, regular sunblock-and-hydration breaks are a must.

I know that hats are good for blocking the sun, but don’t think that you can skimp on the sunblock if your child is wearing a hat. The sun’s rays reflect off of sand and water, and sneak in under the brim of any hat… and a hat can (and probably will) be removed. So can a T-Shirt. My kids think I’m weird, but I tend to apply sunblock and then a T-Shirt, and that means that if they take their T-Shirt off, I don’t have to panic.

Some types of sunblock can get into kids’ eyes and they sting. Ow! I can see why anyone would squirm and complain about this. For faces, it’s best to use a clear stick designed especially for the face. It doesn’t rub off easily, and never runs into eyes. I like to use a factor 50 if I can get it (although there are claims that factor 50 isn’t THAT much more effective than factor 30 block). For the rest of the body, any sunblock with an SPF of 30 or higher is fine. If kids are swimming or sweating, waterproof block is essential.

Use liberally! Skimping will make sunblock less effective. Experts estimate that most parents use half the recommended amount of sunscreen. Creams are much better than sprays for this reason, the gunkier the better. If you prefer to use a spray-on sunscreen, at least use a good thick cream for the first application, and rub it in well.

Remember to apply sunscreen to all of those easily-forgotten bits: The ears, which can stick out and catch the sun terribly! The feet, calves, knees. The arms, all the way down to the fingers. The parting in their hair. The back of the neck. The tummy. And remember that sunblock is non-negotiable. I have seen parents get into lengthy whining matches with their kids, and agree to put the sunblock on ‘In a while’. Are they mad? If your child would rather not wear a seatbelt, would you give them their way?

And do remember to set a good example. Apply sunblock to yourself! Get a truly gorgeous hat! Expound upon the virtues of sunblock, its anti-ageing effects, its ability to keep you comfortable after a day out. An extreme tan is no longer cool, anyway. Especially not on your children.

by Nan Sheppard

Photo graciously provided by .: sandman, through a Creative Commons license, some rights reserved

Shutting Down Now, Goodbye!

photo of the Baby's Learning Laptop by VTechApproximately half of the things given to or purchased for baby Mina make noise. After several months of observing the ever growing pile of battery-operated noise-making infant distractors I began entertaining the theory that the devices were interbreeding and thereby adding to their own numbers. This certainly would explain why eighty-percent of these devices played the same songs or some slight variation thereof.

The brightly colored clamshell Baby’s Learning Laptop by Vtech joined the cacophonous fray in the guise of a Christmas gift for the prodigal child. It wasn’t an immediate hit with the baby as she seemed more to hit the over-sized graphic-laden buttons or toggle the large rodent-shaped computer mouse by sheer virtue of flailing in their general direction. However, as time goes by she does seem to be picking up more on the relationship of pushing a button and having the youthful, digitized voice shout various over-enthusiastic declarations and flash light patterns on the “display”.

That said, her two favorite activities remain attempting to masticate the laptop lid and, failing that, closing it at which point the laptop declares “Shutting down now, goodbye!”

An additional control present on the laptop is the power/volume selector which has three settings – off, loud, and louder. Why children’s toys feel the need to compete with every other imaginable sound in the environment remains a mystery to me. I expect the official explanation would be that children require loud noises and flashiness to retain their attention but I suspect it may be a ploy to damage our hearing and make us purchase Vtech My First Hearing-Aids. I can only hope that as the battery drains the volume will get lower. Unfortunately, the toy seems to be incredibly battery-efficient.

All kidding aside though, the Vtech Baby’s Learning Laptop has proven itself to have greater staying power with the baby over many of its fellow battery-operated contemporaries. Though Mina may suffer from the fickle attention characteristic of youths and have various favorite toys of the moment, she does still manage to bang away at the “keyboard” on an almost daily basis. Additionally, as mentioned previously, as her understanding of action-reaction relationships grows and her manual dexterity improves her use of the laptop seems to become more deliberate and satisfying.

Whether the learning features of the toy will really lead to learning remains to be seen and will need to be revisited someday.


by James Cooper

Photo of Baby’s Learning Laptop used through Fair Use doctrine, some rights reserved

Leaving Babies to Cry It Out Can Be Dangerous

the cover of Penelope Leach’s Your Baby And ChildWhen I first became a Mum, the book which most helped me was Penelope Leach’s “Your Baby And Child”. My mum had a battered copy in her bookshelf, which I read and read and lent to friends and read. Then, I bought the newer version, which was more modern but still wonderful. In fact, I think I had two copies, which have been lent out until I no longer know where they are.

This week in the London “Times”, Psychologist, Mother and Writer Penelope Leach is at it again. “I actually do know what it’s like to be woken up 14 times a night… And I have a very strong sense that the way to deal with that is not for the parent to impose adult desires on the baby, but to try and integrate baby and adult.”

Leach is concerned about the modern idea of letting babies ‘Cry It Out’. Cortisol, the ‘Stress Hormone’, is released (of course) in high quantities when a baby “experiences acute and continuing distress”. High quantities of cortisol can harm brain development. So, if you ignore an infant and leave it to cry itself to sleep night after night, the stress involved affects the development of its immature brain.

Of course, crying in itself is not a terrible thing! You and I know that we can feel so much better after a good cry. I have often held my sons while they cried out some woe or frustration, and they feel better too. But there is such a difference, as I’m sure you can see, between a baby’s frustrated or tired cry in the arms of a loved one and the lonely, frightened cries in the darkness of a baby who’s crying it out.

In Leach’s latest book, “The Essential First Year: What Babies Need Parents To Know” she cites studies to back up her claims. ‘“At three months… The babies who were picked up most, cried less,” says Leach, with a twinkle in her eye.’

I know that babies are all different. My three have quite different ways of falling asleep! My husband and I also have differences. But I love to have him there at night, to warm my feet on if I wake.

Of course, my kids have grown out of needing me to be near them to fall asleep. I read them a story and off I go. Those needy baby years are so brief, and so sweet. There are few things nicer than a sleepy, snugly baby.

Why miss out on those nightly snuggles? They won’t always smell so good, you know. They won’t always be so round and soft. And it’s doubly nice to know that by kissing those soft, silky heads goodnight, we are helping to protect the developing brains inside.

by Nan Sheppard

Photo graciously provided by the publisher, through the fair use doctrine, some rights reserved

Tell Me How To Parent My Kid

a boy on his dad's lap steering a truck in trafficOur own Whitney Hoffman wrote an essay last week, one which got me to thinking. In her post, “Other People’s Kids,” Whitney relayed her feelings about the sensitive nature of dealing with other parents’ children. One section stuck out for me – she wrote: “How do you feel about disciplining other people’s children? That’s extremely tricky on its own. I know I tend to be indulgent with my nieces and nephews, more so than I would ever be with my own kids, and likewise with friends and guests. Yet when I see a kid treat their parent badly or disrespectfully, this is something we just don’t put up with.”

What do we put up with? Where do we draw the line? When is it ok to talk to the parent about their kid?

Most people seem to respond with some version of “Hey, don’t tell me how to parent my own kid!” I understand the feelings behind this, and I don’t dismiss them. Raising a child is, arguably, the toughest job on the planet. And it can be stressful, often too stressful, and sometimes you just need people to leave you alone. We all have those days when we’re down to our last nerve and we’re seriously considering selling the kids to that nice man who lives under the overpass. And that’s just not the time to be telling us what we’re doing wrong.

And maybe some of you think that it is never ok to tell another parent what to do with their kid. Perhaps you think that you and you alone know what is best for your child. Maybe you see your situation as different from anyone else’s, and bless your heart, maybe that is indeed the case. And maybe you’re just smarter than everyone else. Hey, I write a column where I give parenting advice, I’ve heard this exact line from more parents than you could imagine. And I’m ok with all of that. They are your kids and you get to decide how you’re going to parent. And in the end, no one should judge you, because you’re the one who’s got to do the heavy lifting.

But I operate in a different manner altogether. Not a better manner, mind you, just different. When it comes to my children, I actually welcome feedback from other parents. And I’m not just talking about the times when my kids are running around the supermarket or are having a “who can scream louder” contest in the parking lot of the movie theater. I’m talking about any area of my kids’ lives. If you see me doin’ somethin’ stupid, or if you see one of my kids making some horrible tragic mistake, I want to hear about it. Even if it’s something sensitive, like school or morality or nutrition or immunization or whatever. I’ll listen to any parent tell me what’s wrong with the way I parent. Even if they’re rude. Even if I’m in a hurry. Even if I’m exhausted. No matter the situation, I’m going to do my best to hear their advice or complaints or suggestion, and I’ll thank them for their help. Even if they’re screaming the help at the top of their lungs.

Why?

Well, it goes like this: A long time ago, a mentor of mine said this to me: “You *always* learn something from other people. When someone says something to you, no matter what, you learn one of three things. Either you learn something new, or you discover that you already understood what they are teaching you, which reinforces the learning, or you learn that the person talking to you is a complete idiot. So whatever they say, remember that you are learning something and be grateful for that.”

Most folks I’ve met have thought that this was just too difficult a process to internalize. And I get that, it’s reasonable to have a limit on one’s patience and understanding. But for me, I find those words bring me such undeniable relief. They are my excuse to be relaxed when someone tells me what to do with my kids. Yeah, sometimes what I hear is junk, but because I am open to the possibility, because I don’t reject what they say out of hand, there are many, many moments when another parent teaches me exactly what I need to know.

It’s not for everyone, and I’m not judging anyone who rejects this. I’m merely speaking of my own experience. And I’m also letting you know that if you see me on the street, don’t hesitate to give me an earful on what I’m doing wrong and how I need to fix myself. ‘Cause I absolutely want to do what is best for my kids, and I get it that I don’t have all the answers, and that sometimes I can really be an idiot. And if you know something I don’t, why on earth would I let my ego prevent me from hearing what could be an excellent parenting tip? My kids deserve nothing less than my every effort, my every ounce of strength, and my everlasting, unconditional humility.

So, please, tell me how to parent my kid. Thank you.


by Stu Mark


Photo graciously provided by meg nicol, through a Creative Commons license, some rights reserved

Time For Your Own Bed, Sleepyheads!

a girl jumping on a bedEveryone knows I’m a fan of Co-Sleeping. It’s easy, safe, and good for kids and parents. Many families continue to co-sleep until the kid decides to move out into their own room. This can be at age two, when independence rears its interesting head, or at five, when your snuggler starts school and wants to be grown-up… or at ten? Who knows! In most societies (and most do still co-sleep) babies sleep with their parents until the next baby comes along.

It’s all simple and loving, when babies are small. It makes the nights so easy when they need frequent attention: between feeding, nappy changes, teething and the first colds there are just too many things to wake a baby in the first year. But they grow up! Do we really need to wait for our child to make the decision to move to their own bed? Many experts say YES: like child-led weaning, child-led co-sleeping is natural and healthy and non-traumatic. Me? I say, “AAaaaargh!” Like a mother bird that pushes it’s fledglings out of the nest, I got weary of co-sleeping (it was a love/hate thing) when my kids began to sleep lightly enough to be woken by grownup night activities (you know, reading…) And I felt that, once my boys were able to communicate, I was okay with putting them into their own beds. I hope that they got most of the benefits of co-sleeping as babies, and they don’t appear to have been traumatized either way.

Sometimes, there were tears. But these were not the tears of a baffled and terrified six-week-old who thought that Mama had gone forever, left to sob themselves to sleep in the darkness while their mother wept on the floor outside the door. My kids were old enough to say if they needed to go to the loo, or felt sick, or had an earache; and they were old enough to understand “night night” and “mummy’s right here”. It may seem arbitrary, but many parents appear to have had enough of co-sleeping around the time their kids become verbal. Many breastfeeders wean babies off their night feeds at around this age too, an often noisy process where Mama wears lots of clothes to bed and Baby bawls. (Sam would tuck my boobies in: “Night night, boobies!” and seemed to accept that there would be no night nursing, because the boobies were asleep. No doubt he will be having therapy for this in years to come.)

We had a bedtime routine since babyhood: supper, bathtime, stories, specific lullabies and sleep. When it was time to move to their own bed, we kept a similar routine, depending on the child. We talked about their new bed, with nice sheets and pillow of their very own, favourite stuffed toys and all. We got into it and said, “Hey! Mama can fit in this bed too!” And then, without too much fanfare, we went to sleep in the big-boy bed.

Gradually, I crept away. I would say, just as I used to in my own bed, “I’m just going to the bathroom, be right back” and “Bleah, I have to brush my teeth.” I always came right back. Or I would sit quietly on the floor of their room, humming a lullaby and folding laundry (at no other time has my laundry been so conscientiously folded!) Once they got used to the fact that they would survive my absence, I could chat on the phone in the next room, or potter around tidying… as long as they could hear me, they felt that all was well. I would sing as I pottered, and when they called, I answered, and brought two hundred and twenty-seven glasses of water till they gave up the tactic, but I refused to be drawn into those night-time discussions!

I know that some kids like to fall asleep entwined in a parent’s hair or clinging to their ears. For these kids, a more gradual removal (parent sitting on side of bed, parent sitting in chair next to bed, moving a few inches a night till you are just out of arm’s length and can fold your laundry or do some silent yoga…) may be needed. They fear that they will be left alone, and need to know that a parent will ALWAYS come when called. They will test this, repeatedly, until they are satisfied that they can trust you. Tedious, I know, but in the long run, it works well for everyone.

Sometimes, my kids went through a phase of getting out of bed, resisting sleep, bawling, “Iiiii’m noooooot tiiiiiired!” in the time-honoured manner of exhausted kids everywhere. Sometimes, I would snap, “Don’t you DARE get out of that bed! If you need me, call me and I will come, but STAY IN BED!” in the time-honoured manner of weary mothers everywhere. But my aim was to gradually, calmly, get them used to getting to sleep alone, happily.

It’s a shame that bedtime happens at just that time of day when you’re most exhausted, when as a parent, you feel ENTITLED to some peace, finally, and a shower, perhaps? When as a child, you are not prepared to do anything sensible. It’s a good idea to discuss the new bed in the daytime and snuggle and play in it, while everyone’s feeling positive. And the BEST way to avoid night-time discussions and arguments, (OH how my kids could discuss and argue at that age!!) is to yaaawn largely, and say, “Hmmmm? What was that honey? Oh, I’m too sleepy now, let’s talk about it in the morning…” Everyone knows that yawns are catching, and once you have settled on the bedroom floor with the laundry, folding boringly in the darkness, yaaawning, your little debator will probably give up and drop off. In time, the dropping-off will happen more quickly and easily, and will not require your presence. You might drop off, too, and be discovered by your spouse, snoring and drooling into the neatly-folded laundry. If you’re lucky, your spouse will put you to bed, and you can enjoy co-sleeping, grownup style.

And if, in the wee hours of the morning, a warm little snuggler climbs into your bed? I used to say, “You are welcome here, but I am a very tired mommy so bring your own blanket and DON’T wake me up unless it’s really necessary!” Max was a pro at creeping in without waking me, and I never minded. Inevitably, they grow out of needing their parents at night, except on nights of scary dreams and fevers or big changes. No-one ever said that the job of parenting kept regular hours. And of course, they still know that I’ll be there if they need me, night or day. Always.

by Nan Sheppard

Photo graciously provided by adwriter, through a Creative Commons license, some rights reserved